Ngo-1877, uFremi, i-chemist yaseFransi, wasebenzisa umgubo ococekileyo we-alumina, i-potassium carbonate, i-barium fluoride kunye nenani elincinci le-potassium bichromate njengezinto eziluhlaza.Emva kweentsuku ezi-8 zokushisa okuphezulu okuncibilika kwi-crucible, i-crystals encinci ye-ruby yafunyanwa, eyayiyisiqalo se-ruby yokwenziwa.Kwi-1...
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